Green Flag: My Kids Wake up Happy

Dr. Sarah Thompson, a pediatrician, emphasizes the significance of a consistent sleep schedule: "A well-established sleep routine can work wonders for children's overall well-being. It enhances their cognitive abilities, emotional regulation, and sets the stage for success in school and other areas of life."

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Sleep is a critical component of children's mental health and overall well-being. Establishing and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, while maximizing sleep hours, can have profound positive effects on attention, behavior, and daily performance. The benefits of adhering to a sleep schedule, appropriate sleep durations, and practical strategies for waking up may help to address issues such as poor attention, behavioral problems, and morning grogginess in children.

Imagine a symphony without a conductor or a story without a beginning. In the same way, a lack of structure in our children's daily routines, especially when it comes to sleep, can hinder their overall well-being. The quality and quantity of sleep have a profound impact on children's mental health, cognitive abilities, and emotional stability. By establishing consistent sleep schedules and ensuring that children get the recommended amount of sleep, parents can provide them with the optimal foundation for a successful day. 

The way children start their day can have a profound impact on their mood, behavior, and overall performance. By implementing the following strategies, parents can create a positive and energizing wake-up experience for their children:

Gradual Awakening: Instead of jolting children awake with a loud alarm, consider utilizing alarm clocks that simulate a sunrise. These clocks gradually increase the light intensity, replicating the natural awakening process of the sun rising. This gentle transition from darkness to light helps children wake up more naturally and promotes a sense of refreshed alertness. By avoiding sudden and abrupt awakenings, children can begin their day in a more relaxed and positive state. A great soundless option could be opening the curtains or blinds to let in the natural light or a gentle arm or shoulder rub.

Soothing Sounds: To create a more serene waking environment, consider using a white noise machine to create a soothing and peaceful ambiance. These calming sounds can help children transition from sleep to wakefulness in a gradual and harmonious manner, enhancing their overall mood and readiness for the day ahead. Mellow songs also work well for this. So, create a new playlist, just for waking up that gradually transition to happy songs that get the kids up and active before it's time to head off for the day.

Morning Routines: Encouraging children to engage in soothing activities immediately after waking up can help them ease into the day and set a positive tone for the morning. Here are some realistic suggestions for morning routines:

  • Reading: Set aside a few minutes for children to enjoy reading a book or a magazine of their choice. This quiet and reflective activity can help them awaken their minds and promote a sense of calm before starting their day.
  • Stretching or Light Exercise: Encourage children to engage in gentle stretching exercises or light physical activities upon waking up. These movements help increase blood flow, release tension, and stimulate the body, leaving children feeling more awake and energized.
  • Listening to Soft Music: Playing soft and uplifting music in the background while children prepare for the day can have a positive impact on their mood and mindset. It can create a pleasant atmosphere and inspire a sense of motivation and positivity.

 

Ideas for Parents of Older Kids

  • Linking Daily Privileges: linking one daily privilege to encourage your kids to get up and ready for school on time could help parents navigate the morning wake-up routine. For example, earn time each day by meeting this expectation. If you don't get up and ready by a certain time, then you won't earn screen time privilege that day, but, you will have another opportunity the following day if you make a different choice.
  • Reduce Daytime Social Pressures: You read that correctly. Our children are not the children of the 1990s and early 2000s; there are numerous factors that increase pressure on the technological side of socialization and generate anxiety during the day, which can spill over into the night. Life can keep us from being compassionate about what this would look and feel like for our children. However, thoroughly examining each transition of your child's day may reveal the source of your child's poor sleep or resistance to rising. For example, children who are weak in a topic at school may be more resistant to preparing for school.  Or, more commonly, online bullying and harassment prevent children from getting off to a good start in the morning.
  • Gaming Awareness: It's hard to imagine for many of us that gaming is not just linked to Nintendo and Playstation but also easily accessible on computers, cellphones, and social media. According to a systematic review published in the journal Pediatrics in 2020, the estimated prevalence of gaming addiction among children and adolescents ranges from 1% to 9%. However, it's worth mentioning that the definition and criteria for gaming addiction can vary across studies, which may contribute to the variation in prevalence rates. Research suggests that gaming addiction tends to be more prevalent among older adolescents and males. A study conducted in 2020 found that male adolescents aged 12 to 17 had a higher risk of gaming addiction compared to females in the same age group. Though widely studdied, it is important to recognize that gaming addiction can affect individuals of any age and gender- especially how well they sleep. Gaming addiction has been associated with various mental health problems. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2019 found that adolescents with gaming addiction were more likely to experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, it is important to note that the relationship between gaming addiction and mental health issues can be complex and bidirectional, with one influencing the other. Excessive gaming and gaming addiction can have a negative impact on children's academic performance. A study published in the journal Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking in 2018 found that adolescents with gaming addiction had lower academic achievement compared to their non-addicted peers. The study also highlighted the importance of setting appropriate limits on gaming to maintain a balance between academic responsibilities and gaming activities.

 


Understanding the Sleep Needs of Different Age Brackets
It is crucial to understand the appropriate amount of sleep children need at different stages of their development. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) provides guidelines for the recommended sleep durations based on age:

  • Infants (4-12 months): 12-16 hours, including naps.
  • Toddlers (1-2 years): 11-14 hours, including naps.
  • Preschoolers (3-5 years): 10-13 hours, including naps.
  • School-age children (6-12 years): 9-12 hours.
  • Teenagers (13-18 years): 8-10 hours.

 


Benefits of Adhering to a Sleep Schedule
Adhering to a consistent sleep schedule offers numerous benefits to children's mental health and overall performance:

  • Improved Attention and Focus: Consistent sleep schedules help children maintain better attention span, cognitive function, and academic performance. A well-rested mind is more alert and capable of focusing on tasks.
  • Enhanced Behavior and Emotional Regulation: Sufficient sleep reduces the risk of behavioral problems, irritability, impulsivity, and mood swings. Children who get enough sleep are better equipped to regulate their emotions and exhibit positive behavior throughout the day.
  • Reduced Risk of Mental Health Issues: Poor sleep habits have been linked to an increased likelihood of developing anxiety, depression, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). By prioritizing healthy sleep routines, parents can help mitigate the risk of these mental health challenges in their children.
  • Boosted Immune System: A healthy sleep routine strengthens the immune system, leading to improved overall health and fewer sick days. When children consistently get enough sleep, their bodies can effectively fight off illnesses and infections.
  • Enhanced Physical Growth and Development: Growth hormone is primarily released during sleep, supporting proper physical development in children. Maximizing sleep hours ensures that children have ample time for growth and rejuvenation.



According to Dr. Lisa Evans, a sleep specialist, "Maximizing sleep hours is crucial for children's mental health. It allows their brains to recharge, consolidate memories, and regulate emotions, leading to improved behavior and optimal cognitive functioning."


A healthy sleep schedule is a powerful tool in promoting optimal mental health and performance in children. By setting the tone for waking up and ensuring that children receive the recommended amount of sleep based on their age, parents can provide them with a strong foundation for success. The benefits of adhering to a sleep schedule are supported by medical data, expert opinions, and research conducted by professionals in child health and behavior, sleep specialists, pediatricians, and mental health practitioners. By prioritizing healthy sleep habits, parents can address issues such as poor attention, behavioral problems, and morning grogginess, and help their children thrive academically, emotionally, and behaviorally. Just as a well-structured story captivates its readers, a well-structured sleep routine sets the stage for a brighter future for our children.

 


Citations:
1. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2016). Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: A consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 12(6), 785-786.

2. Mindell, J. A., Williamson, A. A., & Carskadon, M. A. (2017). Pediatric sleep duration recommendations: Development of process-based recommendations for pediatric sleep duration. Journal of Pediatrics, 191, 7-12.

3. Gruber, R., Cassoff, J., Frenette, S., Wiebe, S. T., & Carrier, J. (2012). Impact of sleep extension and restriction on children's emotional lability and impulsivity. Pediatrics, 130(5), e1155-e1161.

4. Touchette, E., Petit, D., Seguin, J. R., Boivin, M., Tremblay, R. E., & Montplaisir, J. Y. (2007). Associations between sleep duration patterns and behavioral/cognitive functioning at school entry. Sleep, 30(9), 1213-1219.

5. Owens, J. A. (2014). Sleep and sleep disorders in pediatric primary care. In B. Kliegman, R. E. Behrman, H. B. Jenson, & R. M. Stanton (Eds.), Nelson textbook of pediatrics (20th ed., pp. 1006-1015). Saunders.

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7. Kirsch, D. (2022, September 12). Stages and architecture of normal sleep. In S. M. Harding (Ed.). UpToDate., Retrieved February 9, 2023, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/stages-and-architecture-of-normal-sleep

8. Deshpande, P., Salcedo, B., & Haq, C. (2022). Common sleep disorders in children. American Family Physician, 105(2), 168 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35166510/